Lovers of Australian colonial history will only have to walk through the city to discover many examples of Victorian buildings nestling among the skyscrapers or dotted throughout the suburbs. The intricate ironwork decorating the mansions and business houses testify to the wealth brought to the city during the gold rush. Many examples can be found along Collins Street – number 333, an imposing building that opened in 1891, is famous for its stunning domed ceiling and equally as extravagant interior, which reflects Melbourne’s golden heyday. The Block Arcade shopping centre, also on Collins Street, is a gracious Victorian building and the Old Royal Mint, on William Street, is also a particularly fine example. Close to Bourke Street Mall and Swanston Walk are eclectic narrow lanes and arcades with a mix of colorful bars, chic clubs, coffee houses and elegant arcades. Melbourne's parks and gardens reflect their British heritage. A perfect example is Fitzroy Gardens, laid out to represent the Union Jack. Close by, the delightful Treasury Gardens are home to the Old Treasury Building, while to the north is Parliament House, which is open to the public when parliament is not in session.

Chinatown is located at the eastern end of Little Bourke Street and has been situated there since the start of the gold rush. The narrow lanes are packed with Chinese restaurants and supermarkets. The Chinese Museum, Cohen Place, is worth a visit to learn about the contribution the Chinese community has made to the growth of Melbourne.